Y-H. Chu and G. M. Whitesides. 1993. “Preparation of Conjugates of Proteins with Amyloses by Elongation of Covalently-Attached Primers Using Phosphorylase.” Bioorg. Chem., 21, Pp. 319-329. PDF

W. Schmid, L. Z. Avila, K. W. Williams, and G. M. Whitesides. 1993. “Synthesis of Methyl a-Sialosides N-substituted with Large Alkanoyl Groups, and Investigation of Their Inhibition of Agglutination of Erythrocytes by Influenza A Virus.” Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Lett., 3, Pp. 747-752. PDF

M.A. Sparks, K. W. Williams, C. Lukacs, A. Schrell, G. Priebe, A. Spaltenstein, and G. M. Whitesides. 1993. “Synthesis of Potential Inhibitors of Hemagglutination by Influenza Virus: Chemoenzymic Preparation of N-5 Analogs of N-Acetylneuraminic Acid.” Tetrahedron, 49, Pp. 1-12. PDF

E. Kim, D.M. Gordon, W. Schmid, and G. M. Whitesides. 1993. “Tin- and Indium-Mediated Allylation in Aqueous Media: Application to Unprotected Carbohydrates.” J. Org. Chem., 58, Pp. 5500-5507. PDF

W. Schmid, J. E. Heidlas, J. P. Mathias, and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “Chemo-enzymatische Synthese von Kohlenhydraten: Die Herstellung von L-Xylose und 2-Desoxy-L-xylo-hexose.” Liebigs Ann. Chem., Pp. 95–97. PDF

W. J. Lees and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “The Enzymatic Synthesis of 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-diimino-D-talitol and 1-Deoxygalactostatin Using Fuculose 1-Phosphate Aldolase.” Bioorg. Chem., 20, Pp. 173-179. PDF

J. E. Heidlas, W. J. Lees, P. Pale, and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “Gram-Scale Synthesis of Uridine 5'-Diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-GlcNAc: Comparison of Enzymatic and Chemical Routes.” J. Org. Chem., 57, Pp. 146-151. PDF

J. E. Heidlas, K. W. Williams, and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “Nucleoside Phosphate Sugars: Syntheses on Practical Scales, and Their Use as Reagents in the Enzymatic Preparation of Oligosaccharides and Glycoconjugates.” Acc. Chem. Res., 25, Pp. 307-314. PDF

J. E. Heidlas, W. J. Lees, and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “Practical Enzyme-Based Syntheses of Uridine 5'-Diphosphogalactose (UDP-Gal) and Uridine 5'-Diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc) on Gram Scale.” J. Org. Chem., 57, Pp. 152-157. PDF

Y. Kobori, D. C. Myles, and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “Substrate Specificity and Carbohydrate Synthesis Using Transketolase.” J. Org. Chem., 57, Pp. 5899-5907. PDF

K. Adelhorst and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,2-dideoxy-D-galactitol Hydrochloride and 5-Amino-1,4-anhydro-5,6-dideoxy-L-galactitol Hydrochloride.” Carbohyd. Res., 232, Pp. 183-185. PDF

G. S. Ferguson and G. M. Whitesides. 1992. “Thermal Reconstruction of the Functionalized Interface of Polyethylene Carboxylic Acid and Its Derivatives.” In Modern Approaches to Wettability: Theory and Applications, edited by G. Loeb and M. Schrader, 6: Pp. 143-177. New York: Plenum Press. PDF

R. R. Hung, J. A. Straub, and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “a-Aminoaldehyde Equivalents as Substrates for Rabbit Muscle Aldolase: Synthesis of 1,4-dideoxy-D-arabinitol and (2R,5R)-dihydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine.” J. Org. Chem., 56, Pp. 3849-3855. PDF

W. Schmid and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation in Aqueous Ethanol: Diastereoselective Transformation of Unprotected Carbohydrates to Higher Carbon Sugars Using Allyl Bromide and Tin Metal.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, Pp. 6674-6676. PDF

S. L. Shames, E. S. Simon, C. W. Christopher, W. Schmid, G. M. Whitesides, and L-L. Lang. 1991. “CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthetase of Escherichia coli: Overexpression, Purification and Use in the Enzymatic Synthesis of CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid and CMP-Neuraminic Acid Derivatives.” Glycobiology, 1, Pp. 187-191. PDF

E. J. Toone, E. S. Simon, and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “Enzymatic Synthesis of Uridine 5'-Diphosphoglucuronic Acid on a Gram Scale.” J. Org. Chem., 56, Pp. 5603-5606. PDF

E. J. Toone and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “Enzymes as Catalysts in Carbohydrate Synthesis.” In Enzymes in Carbohydrate Synthesis, edited by M. D. Bednarski and E. S. Simon, Pp. 1-22. Washington, DC: ACS Symposium Series 466, American Chemical Society.

P. Pale and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “Synthesis of Glycosyl Phosphates Using the Fraser-Reid Activation.” J. Org. Chem., 56, Pp. 4547-4549. PDF

D. C. Myles, P. J. Andrulis III, and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “A Transketolase-Based Synthesis of (+)-exo-Brevicomin.” Tet. Lett., 32, Pp. 4835-4838. PDF

E. S. Simon, S. Grabowski, and G. M. Whitesides. 1990. “Convenient Syntheses of Cytidine 5'-Triphosphate (CTP), Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate (GTP), and Uridine 5'-Triphosphate (UTP) and Their Use in the Preparation of UDP-Glucose, UDP-Glucuronic Acid, and GDP-Mannose.” J. Org. Chem., 55, Pp. 1834-1841. PDF