J. J. Hickman, D. Ofer, P. E. Laibinis, G. M. Whitesides, and M.S. Wrighton. 1991. “Molecular Self-Assembly of Two-Terminal, Voltammetric Microsensors with an Internal Reference.” Science, 252, Pp. 688-691. PDF

J. J. Hickman, D. Ofer, C. Zou, M.S. Wrighton, P. E. Laibinis, and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “Selective Functionalization of Gold Microstructures with Ferrocenyl Derivatives via Reaction with Thiols or Disulfides: Characterization by Electrochemistry and Auger Electron Spectroscopy.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, Pp. 1128-1132. PDF

K. L. Prime and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “Self-Assembled Organic Monolayers: Model Systems for Studying Adsorption of Proteins at Surfaces.” Science, 252, Pp. 1164-1167. PDF

I. M. Tidswell, T. A. Rabedeau, P. S. Pershan, J.P. Folkers, M. V. Baker, and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “Wetting Films on Chemically Modified Surfaces: An X-ray Study.” Phys. Rev. B, 44, Pp. 10869-10879. PDF

P. E. Laibinis, R. L. Graham, H. A. Biebuyck, and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “X-Ray Damage to CF₃CO₂-terminated Organic Monolayers on Si/Au Supports is Due Primarily to X-Ray Induced Electrons.” Science, 254, Pp. 981-983. PDF

I. M. Tidswell, T. A. Rabedeau, P. S. Pershan, S. D. Kosowsky, J.P. Folkers, and G. M. Whitesides. 1991. “X-ray Grazing Incidence Diffraction from Alkylsiloxane Monolayers on Silicon Wafers.” J. Chem. Phys., 95, Pp. 2854-2861. PDF

C. L. Schutte and G. M. Whitesides. 1990. “The Diffusion of Cesium Ion in SiO₂ Films Derived from Sol-Gel Precursors.” Chem. Mat., 2, Pp. 576-581. PDF

G. M. Whitesides. 1990. “Organic Surface Chemistry: Polymers and Self-Assembled Monolayers.” Chimia, 44, Pp. 310-311. PDF

L. Zhang, M. A. Shulman, G. M. Whitesides, and J. J. Grabowski. 1990. “Quantifying Acid-Base Properties of Organic Functional Groups at a Polyethylene-Water Interface by Photoacoustic Calorimetry.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, Pp. 7069-7071. PDF

M. D. Wilson, G. S. Ferguson, and G. M. Whitesides. 1990. “Size of Alkyl Group R: Principal Factor Determining Wettability of Surface-Functionalized Polyethylenes (PE-CONHR and PE-CO₂R) by Water.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, Pp. 1244-1245. PDF

G. M. Whitesides and P. E. Laibinis. 1990. “Wet Chemical Approaches to the Characterization of Organic Surfaces: Self-Assembled Monolayers, Wetting and the Physical-Organic Chemistry of the Solid-Liquid Interface.” Langmuir, 6, Pp. 87-96. PDF

I. M. Tidswell, B. M. Ocko, P. S. Pershan, S. R. Wasserman, G. M. Whitesides, and J. D. Axe. 1990. “X-Ray Specular Reflection Studies of Silicon Coated by Organic Monolayers (Alkylsiloxanes).” Physical Reviews B, 41, Pp. 1111-1128. PDF

C. D. Bain and G. M. Whitesides. 1989. “Attenuation Lengths of Photoelectrons in Hydrocarbon Films.” J. Phys. Chem., 93, Pp. 1670-1673. PDF

C. D. Bain, H. A. Biebuyck, and G. M. Whitesides. 1989. “Comparison of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold: Coadsorption of Thiols and Disulfides.” Langmuir, 5, Pp. 723-727. PDF

C. D. Bain, E. B. Troughton, Y-T. Tao, J. Evall, G. M. Whitesides, and R.G. Nuzzo. 1989. “Formation of Monolayer Films by the Spontaneous Assembly of Organic Thiols from Solution onto Gold.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, Pp. 321-335. PDF Supplemental

C. D. Bain and G. M. Whitesides. 1989. “Formation of Monolayers by the Coadsorption of Thiols on Gold: Variation in the Length of the Alkyl Chain.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, Pp. 7164-7175. PDF

C. D. Bain, J. Evall, and G. M. Whitesides. 1989. “Formation of Monolayers by the Coadsorption of Thiols on Gold: Variation in the Head Group, Tail Group, and Solvent.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, Pp. 7155-7164. PDF

N. K. Sauter, M. D. Bednarski, B. A. Wurzburg, J. E. Hanson, G. M. Whitesides, J. J. Skehel, and D.C. Wiley. 1989. “Hemagglutinins from Two Influenza Virus Variants Bind to Sialic Acid Derivatives with Millimolar Dissociation Constants: A 500 MHz Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study.” Biochemistry, 28, Pp. 8388-8396. PDF

K. S. Root, C. L. Hill, L. M. Lawrence, and G. M. Whitesides. 1989. “The Mechanism of Formation of Grignard Reagents: Trapping of Free Alkyl Radical Intermediates by Reaction with Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, Pp. 5405-5412. PDF

C. D. Bain and G. M. Whitesides. 1989. “Modelling Organic Surfaces with Self-Assembled Monolayers.” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 28, Pp. 506-516. PDF